Ryton Students - Departments –Early Years Overview

 

Year 10

Year 11

Year 12

Year 13

 

Year 10

 

 

 

Topic Covered

When

Assessment

Opportunities for parents to help

Unit 1 Pregnancy

Conception, embryonic formation & implantation & multiple pregnancies

Signs and symptoms of pregnancy & miscarriage

Genetics, heredity disorders;  Twins

Structure and function of baby’s support systems

Developmental stages of the foetus at 12, 24 and 36 weeks

Antenatal care, routine checks, screening and diagnostic tests including amniocentesis, serum screening, afp & triple tests.

Special dietary needs including calcium, Vitamin D & C, protein & folic acid; benefits of rest, exercise, good posture

Effects of drugs, alcohol, smoking and infectious diseases

Preparations for the birth to include making a birth plan, delivery at home or hospital

Preparation for the physical needs of the baby, including provision of essential equipment

Role of GP, midwife, health visitor, obstetrician, gynaecologist, paediatrician

Sept – January

 

Booklet work, homework tasksheets and short answer test

 

Homework Tasksheets:

Pre-conceptual Care

Antenatal Questions

Ann Smith’s Pregnancy – Case Study

Multiple Pregnancies

Problems in Pregnancy

Preparation for the New Born Baby (project work to be completed over xmas holidays)

 

Check booklet work is complete. Encourage students to look at web sites to research up to date information.

 

Check homework and ensure students meet deadlines

Unit 2

Birth & the New Baby

Signs & stages of labour

Pain relief/relaxation

Types of delivery

Medical assistance during the birth to include induced birth

Episiotomy, forceps, caesarean section, ventouse, breech

Appearance of the new baby

Reflexes & how to test them

The importance of paediatric examination & tests

Special care baby units, needs of premature & small-for-dates babies

Post natal care of the mother

Role of midwife & health visitor

Support provided by family and wider community

Post natal depression and need to adjust lifestyle

Bonding, reasons for baby crying and actions to take

 

January – Feb half-term

Assessment tasks:

Booklet work, homework task sheets and short answer test.

 

Homework tasksheets:

When Intervention is Best

Progress of Labour

The First Weeks – Postnatal Care

Crying & Comforting

Cot Death

As above

Unit 3    

Caring for the Baby

Feeding and nutrition

How to make a formula milk feed & bottle feed a baby

Breast feeding & nutritional comparisons with bottle feeding

Weaning

Nutritional requirements DRV’s including protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins & minerals (iron, calcium, sodium & phosphorus)

How the need for each nutrient changes with the age of the child.

How to develop healthy eating habits

How to develop healthy eating habits – consequences of dietary imbalance/deficiencies

Common allergic reactions including rashes, headaches, hyperactivity & possible links to asthma

Hygiene – methods and importance of sterilising equipment

Consequences of poor sterilisation

Hygienic methods of changing, bathing, topping & tailing

Comparisons between types of nappies

Awareness of the need for clean textiles, toys & equipment

Importance of rest & sleep, fresh air & exercise

Choice & care of appropriate clothing & footwear

 

 

Booklet work, homework tasksheets & short answer test.

 

Homework tasksheets:

Breast Feeding

Bottle Feeding

Sleep & Rest

Nappy Rash

Baby Food Labels

 

As above

Coursework

 

A detailed child study over six months.  This will be taught in conjunction with unit 4 which will continue into the Autumn term of year 11

May – Feb year 11

This is 50% of the final assessment.  Students have to complete sections of research of a child under the age of five years.  This must include:

  • Introductory visit
  • Background research on the topic of play which must include some primary research such as an interview/survey/toy audit;
  • Focused research on an aspect of play such as books and stories.
  • 6 visits to study the development of a child from Sept – Feb of year 11.
  • Evaluation

 

Students have a coursework guidebook. Check that they are completing each section using the headings and guidance in the booklet.  Ensure that they are completing some Child Development coursework each week.

Help your child to arrange the visits each month to visit their research child for up to an hour to enable them to play with and observe the child. 

 

Year 11

 

 

 

Topic Covered

When

Assessment

Opportunities for parents to help

Continue with coursework and

Unit 4

Development of the Child

Physical development – growth, height, weight

Major motor skills: sitting, crawling walking

Fine motor skills: hand-eye coordination, grasping, releasing

Knowledge of other milestones: teething, toilet training, learning to wash, feed and dress

Emotional development – importance of love, security & discipline, bonding & secure relationships

Behaviour patterns: tantrums, comfort habits, regression & stress factors.

Ways of discouraging unwanted patterns of behaviour

How to encourage independence

Social development – social skills including co-operation, manners & sharing

Development of concept of right & wrong

How values and social skills are acquired through relationships with adults, siblings, friends, carers, wider family & peer group.

Benefits of wider social experiences, including pre-school groups, nurseries, family outings, holidays

Social skills of co-operation, manners, sharing & the development of the concept of right & wrong

Intellectual development – nature & nurture

Factors which help/hinder development, including stimulation, encouragement, support & provision of opportunity

How children learn.  Concept development including number, pre-reading skills & colour recognition

Development of communication & language skills.  Speech development including prelinguistic stage (biological, reflexive, vegetative & reduplicated noises), holophrase, echolalia, pivot wording & telegraphic speech.

 

 

May of year 10 –Dec of year 11

Booklet tasks, homework tasksheets & short answer test

 

Homework tasksheets:

Intellectual Development

How do Children Learn

Emotional Development

The Importance of Love, Security & Discipline

Teaching Acceptable Behaviour

Discipline  - Case Studies

As in Year 10.

Particularly encourage students to continue their visits and complete detailed diary entries of their research child’s progress. 

There is a detailed feedback sheet which students use as a dialogue between staff and themselves. Please check that they are completing corrections.

Students also have to carry out a focused task on visit 4, 5 & 6 in addition to their research on two areas of development.

 

Students would also benefit by buying a copy of the revision guide book which will be offered to them.

Unit 5, Play

 This unit is embedded within the coursework as broad research on the topic of play.

 

Unit 6

Safety, Medical Needs & Childhood Illness

Accident prevention & simple first aid. 

Indoor & outdoor safety & in relation to pets, toys & equipment including cots, prams & car seats.

Safety signs and symbols

Vaccination & Immunisation programmes

Symptoms of common childhood diseases: measles, mumps, rubella. Chicken pox, whooping cough, meningitis, TB.

Childhood illnesses: headaches, stomach upsets, earache, toothache

Needs of the sick child at home & in hospital

 

Continue with coursework until Feb half-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan– Feb half-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homework tasksheets:

 

Prevention of Accidents

Common Illnesses

Revision for Quiz

As above.

Emphasis at this time will be on completing the evaluation of their findings on their research child.

Unit 7    Child Care Provision

Roles of child minders & nannies

Statutory requirements of carers

Provision and function of day nurseries, pre-school, playgroups & nursery schools & the relative merits of each option.

Special children – causes of physical & mental disabilities; cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, autism, sensory impairment, developmental delay

Gifted children & those with specific learning difficulties eg dyslexia

Effects on the family

Statutory & voluntary provision within the community

 

Feb - March

 

Homework Tasksheets:

 

Special Needs 1 & 11

 

Special Needs 111 & 1v

 

Emphasis should now be on completing any unit booklet work which has been missed due to absence.  Students should review their booklet targets and check any topics which they have found difficult.

Unit 8

The Family

Variation of family types to include nuclear, extended, step & one parent families

The responsibilities of the family & parenthood

Roles within the family & cultural variations in the development of the child.

Possible effects on the family of the breakdown of the family.

Fostering & adoption

Planning a family – factors to consider: stable relationship of the parents, parental age, the impact of the child on the family, size of family, sibling relationships, provision of the child’s needs, love, security & shelter; financial implications.  Methods of co

ntraception.  Fertility & infertility.

 

March - April

 

Homework Tasksheets:

 

The Breakdown of the Family

 

Multi-cultural Societies

 

Exam question – ‘Contraception’

Students should now be encouraged to have a revision timetable and revise topics in small chunks and test their own learning. 

 

During this half-term students will have an exam question each week from past papers to prepare for their June exam.

 

Year 12  CACHE

 

Level 3

 

Topic Covered

When

Assessment

Opportunities for parents to help

Unit 1 Introduction to working with Children

 

Unit 2 Development of Children

 

Unit 3 Supporting children.

 

Unit 4 Keeping Children Safe

 

Unit 5 The role of the Practitioner

 

 

Sept  - Oct

 

 

 

Oct – July

 

 

Oct – Dec

 

 

Jan – March

 

 

April - July

Multiple choice exam paper in Dec.

 

 

 

3 observations at placement and an assignment – June 08.

 

Assignment  - Feb 08

 

 

Assignment – April 08

 

 

Assignment -  July 08

 

Case Study exam, I hour.  This will be posted on the CACHE website 5 days before the exam date.

 

During the summer holidays students have to produce a research portfolio for assessment of units 6, 7 & 8.  They have a detailed guidance sheet of areas to research.

Students should be completing placement task work each week.  An activity needs to be planned and evaluated; an observation should be evaluated; log sheet completed and placement diary and PER’s book to be checked. 

Also, please encourage a consistent attendance as students have to attend placement for 125 days in total to gain their qualification.

 

Students need to prepare for the case study exam through revision of all these year 12 units.

 

Year 13

 

 

 

Topic Covered

When

Assessment

Opportunities for parents to help

Unit 6 Promoting a Healthy Environment for Children

 

Unit 7  Play, Learning & Education

 

Unit 8 Caring for Children

 

+ 3 optional units

(to be arranged)

 

 

 

 

Sept – Oct

 

 

 

Oct – Dec

 

 

Jan - Feb

Research portfolio + assignment

 

 

 

Research portfolio + assignment

 

 

Research portfolio + assignment

 

 

Each optional unit also has an assignment.

Assessment continues as above at each placement plus assignments for each unit.  3 units have an additional research task. 

If a student does not complete the PER statements and CACHE diary then they will have to continue at another placement during the summer holidays following year 13, to complete the course.